India, the heavenly abode of God is known for its exquisite culture and jaw-dropping ancient edifices. The mystical land of South India is adorned with an umpteen marvelous architecture to spellbind your senses. Every state, city, town, and village is brimming with sacred ancient temples that sing the glory of Sanatana, the oldest religion in the world, and offer a journey into the realm of divinity and architectural splendor. Right from the artistry blended seamlessly with divinity, to the eye-opening carvings, and enunciating sculptures, every holy place is crafted via scientific skills used in the bygone era that will give you goosebumps. The Temples in South India will enamor every visitor with the resplendent charm and classical aura of these primordial shrines. Read the blog till the end to unfurl these hidden gems of deep-rooted Hinduism.
Temples in South India: A Journey into the Realm of Divinity and Architectural Splendor
Apart from the intricate architecture and charismatic aura, the gorgeous and treasured temples in South India will let you delve deep into the glorious past of India. Have you heard about Vishwakarma, the architect of the Devas? It is believed he helped to create numerous ancient temples. According to the ancient texts, some temples have been designed so beautifully that they are the epitome of craftsmanship and unwavering devotion. Archeologists from all over the world come here to explore the artistry of the spectacular carvings and sculptures.
The South Indian states are Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana. Although, there are a plethora of temples here, but the ones that you just can’t afford to miss are:
- Vithala Temple, Hampi, Karnataka
- Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam, Tamil Nadu
- Tirupati Balaji Temple, Andhra Pradesh
- Ramanathaswamy Temple, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu
- Lepakshi Temple, Andhra Pradesh
- Shore Temple, Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu
- Badami Cave Temples, Karnataka
- Meenakshi Temple, Tamil Nadu
1. Vithala Temple, Hampi: Play a Chord with the Musical Pillars
Where science ends its explanation, the astounding architectures of Hindu Temples begins. Considered as of the most incredible Vishnu temples in South India, the Vithala Temple in Hampi fascinates visitors from all over the world. Also known as the Musical Pillar Temple in Hampi, this sacred place is an epicenter of Hampi city in Karnataka. Dedicated to Lord Vittala, who is an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, this outstanding edifice was built during the rule of Devaraya II, a ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 15th century. Right from the jaw-dropping carvings, and pictorial representations of the pre-historic era by sculptors, to the sprawling compound of this temple housing pavilions, halls and more, it is one of the best places to visit in Karnataka.
Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The most attractive feature here is the divine Ranga Mantapa with 56 musical pillars. Every pillar when tapped by light hands produces melodious sounds of musical instruments which is an out of the world experience. Because of the perfection with which they are designed these are often known as the SaReGaMa pillars. The artistry of their design is still a mystery, but it is a testament to the architectural brilliance and artistic achievements of the ancient Indian civilization. The Stone Chariot, Hampi is another major attraction here. It is a shrine dedicated to Garuda, the official vehicle of Lord Vishnu.
Location: Shree Vijaya Vitthala Temple, 8FRG+W3H, Hampi, Karnataka 583239
Timings: 8 AM to 5 PM
Famous For: Musical Pillars and Moving Stone Chariot
Nearby Attractions: Virupaksha Temple, Lotus Mahal, Hemakuta Hill Temple, Hazara Rama Temple, Matanga Hill, Achyutaraya Temple, Queen's Bath, Saasivekaalu Ganesha, Shri Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Tungabhadra Dam, Hampi Bazaar Street, Purandara Dasa
Suggested Read: Tourist Guide to the Char Dham Yatra: A Union with the Divine
2. Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam, Tamil Nadu: Discover the Sublime Colorful Sculptures
Situated on a mesmerizing island in the Kaveri River, the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple is world-famous for its picturesque classical charm. Adorning a colorful gopuram or gopura which is a monumental entrance tower, usually ornate, at the entrance of a Hindu temple in the South Indian architecture. The majestic and divine edifice comprises of seven concentric enclosures. There are around 9 sacred ponds, fresco paintings, colorful sculptures, and jaw-dropping carvings. Also known as Thiruvaranga Tirupati, the temple is one of the most beautiful temples in South India dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Here, Lord Vishnu is in reclining form and known as Ranganatha.
Built by Chola ruler, Dharamavarma, the vimanam of temple was once ruined by a flood in the Kaveri River. Later, it was reconstructed by Cholas King Killivalavan in the present form that can be visited today. The temple is brimming with eye-catching inscriptions from the Chola, Pandya, Hoysala and Vijayanagara dynasties ranging between the 9th and 16th centuries with shrines of Rama, Krishna, Goddess Laxmi and many Hindu Saints in Dravidian style.
Location: Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu 620006
Timings: 6 Am to 1 PM and 3 Pm to 8 PM
Famous For: Ancient 1000 years old architecture, colorful sculptures, and divine aura
Nearby Attractions: Tiruvanaikovil Arulmigu Jambukeswarar Akilandeswari Temple, Arulmigu Mariamman Temple Samayapuram, Uchi Pillaiyar Temple, Vekkaliyamman Temple, Sri Thayumanavar Temple, Sri Ayyappan Temple, Arulmigu Subramaniya Swamy Murugan Temple Vayalur Tiruchirappalli
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3. Sri Venkateswara Swamy Vaari Temple, Andhra Pradesh: Seek the Blessing of Lord Tirupati
Also known as Tirupati Balaji Temple, Sri Venkateswara Swamy Vaari Temple is one of the best places to visit in India to soak in the positivity and connect to the charismatic vibes of God. Nestled in the scenic hilly town of Tirumala, the district of Tirupati attracts numerous visitors from all over the world. Dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, the Hindu temple is one of the most famous and richest temples in India.
One of the most famous rituals of the temple is the sacrificing of their hair out of respect to the deity. This is done with a belief of surrendering to the Lord by personal sacrifice, however, it is not compulsory. The temple has a big Kitchen where daily prasadam is prepared and is distributed to thousands of people daily. There are so many unbelievable things that happen here like the idol of the deity has a tendency to sweat which the priests wipe off with silk cloth. The hair of the idol is real, and they never tangle. They remain soft, shiny, silky and smooth. On Thursdays, when the priests remove the ornaments of the deity for a bath, they feel the warmth. Tirupati Balaji Temple is the epitome of faith, cultural heritage, and architectural splendor.
Location: S Mada St, Tirumala, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh 517504
Timings: 06:00 AM to 12:30 PM and from 04:00 PM to 07:30 PM
Famous For: Divine architecture, colorful sculptures and hair sacrifice rituals
Nearby Attractions: Papavinasam Theertham, Sri Kalyana Venkateswaraswami Temple, Tumburu Teertham, Srivari Padalu
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4. Ramanathaswamy Temple, Rameswaram: Where Lord Shri Ram Worshipped Lord Shiva
One of the most significant and beautiful temples in South India, Ramanathaswamy Temple is nestled in the captivating scenery of Rameshwaram. Dating back to the Ramayana period, the temple is holds great importance as the Shivalingam present here was established by Lord Shri Ram himself to seek blessings for victory in the battle against demon Ravana before building the Ramsetu. Devotees from all over the world visit here to worship God and the floating stones on which the name of Prabhu Shri Ram was written.
Rameshwaram is amongst the 4 Dhams of India. The devotees that go for the Char Dham Yatra come here to worship Shiva. The visitors can see the splendid Dravidian architecture and intricate colorful stone carvings. It is renowned for its corridors, which are among the longest in any Hindu temple, stretching over 1.2 kilometers. The temple complex also houses various mandapams (halls) and tanks, including the sacred Agni Theertham, where pilgrims take a dip before entering the temple. The visitors should follow strict guidelines and wear Indian clothes and photography is allowed here.
Location: Ramanathaswamy Temple Gopuram, E Car St, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu 623526
Timings: 5 AM till 1 PM and 3 PM till 9 PM. The Spatika Linga Darshan can be done at 5:10 AM daily
Famous For: Sivalingam made by Lord Shri Ram himself
Nearby Attractions: AadhiJagannatha Perumal Thirukoil Thirupullani, Dhanushkosdi, Ram Setu, etc
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5. Lepakshi Temple, Andhra Pradesh: Where Lord Ram Met Jatayu
Located in the Anantapur district of Andhra Pradesh, Lepakshi Temple is one of the most ancient temples in South India that was built in the 16th century. Dedicated to the incarnation of Lord Veerbhadra, a fierce incarnation of Lord Shiva, the divine shrine holds a captivating architecture. Showcasing exquisite carvings, intricate pillars and the iconic hanging pillar, the temple is an engineering marvel of its time. The mesmerizing mythological paintings on the ceilings and the walls depicts the Hindu epics that will connect you to the glorious past.
The temple is connected to the Hindu Epic Ramayana. According to Valmiki Ramayana, this is the place where Lord Shri Ram met Jatayu who was on his death bed after battling with Ravana while attempting to save Goddess Sita. Prabhu Shri Ram performed his last rites and granted him salvation or moksha by saying the words- 'Le Pakshi' or “Rise, oh bird” in Telegu. Exploring these enchanting ancient marvels and connecting to the rich history is one of the best things to do in India.
Location: RJ25+RPQ, Lepakshi, Andhra Pradesh 515331
Timings: 6 AM to 6 PM
Famous For: Ancient architecture and sculptors
Nearby Attractions: Hampi's ancient ruins, the monolithic Nandi Bull statue, and the historic Penukonda Fort
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6. Shore Temple, Andhra Pradesh: Experience the Land, Sea, Winds and God at one Place
Depicting the artistic legacy of India, the Shore Temple was built by Pallavans in 8th century. As its name suggests, the temple overlooks the shore of the Bay of Bengal. Also known as the Mahabalipuram Temple, the divine shrine is an excellent example of the medieval southern Indian architecture. The renowned UNESCO world heritage site is in Mamallapuram or Mahabalipuram, the coastal town in the state of Tamil Nadu. The 8th century temple is considered as one of the oldest stone temples in South India. Dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu, the temple comprises of 3 divine shrines. Offering stunning views of the sea, the temple has a very pleasant and soothing aura to relax your mind and soul. One can meditate on the seaside and explore the hypnotic Dravidian style architecture, characterized by beautiful carvings and sculptures of Ramayana and Mahabharata.
From the backdrop vistas of the sea to the rich history, architectural grandeur and South Indian charm, the temples in South India are a perfect place for a tete-a-tete with the divine. Experience the wind, the sea and the charismatic vibes of God in one place in this beautiful temple. Being a part of the various festivities all around the year here is one of the best things to do in India.
Location: 3M9V+CJC, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 531024
Timings: 5 AM till 1 PM and 3 PM till 7 PM
Famous For: Seaside ancient architecture and carvings
Nearby Attractions:
Arjuna's Penance, Krishna's Butterball, Five Rathas, Tiger Cave, and Mahabalipuram Beach
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7. Badami Cave Temples, Karnataka: Delve into the Rich Past of Sanatana Dharma
Located in the enchanting state of Karnataka, Badami Cave Temples are a must to visit attraction in India. Dedicated to various Hindu Gods, the Badami cave temples represent some of the earliest known examples of Hindu temples in the Deccan region. From the jaw-dropping rock-cut architecture, like the Badami Chalukya architecture, to the beautiful carvings, the caves are a man-made marvel that a devotee must visit. One can witness the carving of Nataraja, which is the Tandava dancing form of Lord Shiva, Vishnu as Trivikrama, a Buddha Cave and much more.
Attracting a plethora of devotees and archeologists from all over the world, this temple is one of the best places to visit in India during winters. Another major attraction that one just can’t afford to miss here is the Agastya Lake. The serenity, charisma and beauty of this shrine will make you visit here again and again. Stepping into these sacred spaces is like entering a world where divinity and artistry blend seamlessly, captivating the hearts of all who visit.
Location: Badami, Karnataka 587201
Timings: 9 AM to 5 PM
Famous For: Ancient caves and carvings
Nearby Attractions: Aihole, Pattadakal, and Hampi
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8. Meenakshi Temple, Tamil Nadu: Feel the Charismatic Vibes of Meenakshi Amma
Kanchipuram, the city of a thousand temples, is home to the Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple. Nestled on the southern bank of the Vaigai River, Meenakshi Temple is one of the most famous temples in India. Dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi, a form of Shakti and her consort, Sundareshwarar, a form of Shiva, the temple is at the center of the ancient temple city of Madurai mentioned in the Tamil Sangam literature.
With its magnificent gopurams and intricately carved pillars, this temple showcases the architectural brilliance of the Pallava and Vijayanagara dynasties. The divine aura and sacred rituals transport visitors to a realm of tranquility and devotion. The main sanctums of the temples are only open to Hindus and non-Hindus are not allowed inside the premises. The devotees should enter the temple by the East Gopuram, pass through Ashtasakthi Mandapam, Meenakshi Nayakar Mandapam, and Mudali Mandapam, take a bath in the Golden Lotus Pond, and dress well. On the south side of the holy pond, they must first worship Viboothi Vinayakar.
Location: Madurai Main, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625001
Timings: 9 AM to 7 PM
Famous For: Colorful sculptors and spiritual vibes
Nearby Attractions: Aihole, Pattadakal, and Hampi
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South India, a land of rich cultural heritage and ancient traditions, is home to a plethora of magnificent temples that are not only places of worship but also architectural marvels. Temples in South India reflect the deep-rooted culture and history of India. From the intricate carvings that adorn their walls to the towering gopurams that reach for the sky, the beauty of the temples in South India is truly awe-inspiring. In the mystical land of South India, the beauty of its temples holds an irresistible allure for travelers from around the world. These temples, steeped in history and spirituality, are a feast for the eyes and a sanctuary for the soul. Avail of the India tour packages to immerse in the architectural grandeur and rich culture for a mesmerizing holiday delight.
FAQs
Stone Chariot is an iconic monument located in front of Vijaya Vittala Temple in Hampi, central Karnataka. Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Stone Chariot is a shrine dedicated to Garuda, the official vehicle of Lord Vishnu. Stone Chariot in Hampi is one of the three most popular stone chariots in India.
Some of the best temples to visit in South India include Vithala Temple, Hampi, Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam, Tirupati Balaji Temple, Andhra Pradesh, Ramanathaswamy Temple, Rameswaram, Lepakshi, Andhra Pradesh.
Yes, most temples in South India have a dress code that requires visitors to dress modestly, with shoulders and knees covered. Men should wear dhotis or pajamas with shirt and women should wear saree or salwar suits. Removing footwear before entering the temple premises is also common.
No, non-Hindus are generally not allowed to enter the main sanctums of temples in South India. Foreigners are also required to take permission from the temple authorities.
The Meenakshi Temple is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi, an incarnation of Goddess Parvati. It is one of the largest and most revered temples in South India, known for its stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage
Yes, South Indian temples celebrate numerous festivals throughout the year. Some popular festivals include Navaratri, Pongal, Maha Shivaratri, and Brahmotsavam. These festivals offer a unique opportunity to witness traditional rituals and cultural performances.
The temples in South India predominantly showcase Dravidian architecture, characterized by intricate carvings, towering gopurams (entrance towers), and pillared halls.
The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, is one of the most famous and visited temples in South India, dedicated to Lord Venkateswara (Balaji). It is known for its spiritual significance and attracts millions of devotees every year.
