10 Best Things to Do in Ephesus: Top Sights and Activities for History Buffs

Turkey is a land full of incredible history and stunning sights, and Ephesus is a shining example of this. It invites you to stroll through its well-preserved ruins and imagine its lively past. This ancient city, located near modern-day Selçuk, was once a major hub in the ancient world. Founded in the 10th century BC by Greek colonists, Ephesus became famous for its grandeur and historical significance. Ephesus was once a bustling city known for its grandeur and cultural importance. The best things to do in Ephesus include exploring its streets and impressive buildings. You’ll see remnants of its days as a major center of trade, art, and learning. Today, Ephesus’s well-preserved ruins offer a fascinating glimpse into its rich past and architectural splendor. The remarkable architecture and rich history of Ephesus make it a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient civilizations.

Amazing Things to Do in Ephesus: Essential Ephesus Attractions and Activities

To fully enjoy your visit to Ephesus, aim for Spring (April, May) and Autumn (September, October) when the weather is pleasantly mild. This the best time to visit Ephesus as it allows you to explore the city's rich history without the extremes of summer heat. Among the highlights you shouldn’t miss are the iconic Library of Celsus, which once housed thousands of scrolls, the Great Theatre, known for its impressive acoustics and capacity, and the Temple of Artemis, famed as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Each of these landmarks offers a unique insight into the grandeur and historical depth of Ephesus, making your visit both memorable and enriching. Do not miss indulging in few of the most pleasing things to do in Ephesus during your visit to this ancient part of Turkey.

Here is a comprehensive list of some of the Ephesus things to do that you should not miss on your trip to this captivating city in the heart of Turkey.

1. Explore the Library of Celsus
2. Visit the Great Theatre
3. Walk Along the Marble Streets
4. See the Temple of Artemis
5. Explore the House of the Virgin Mary
6. Discover the Ephesus Archaeological Museum
7. Admire the Terrace Houses
8. Visit the Basilica of St. John
9. See the Odeon
10. Relax at the Ephesus Archaeological Site

1. Explore the Library of Celsus

When you explore the Library of Celsus, you'll be stepping into a piece of ancient history. For people looking for things to see in Ephesus, the Library of Celsus is a must-visit. Built around 117 A.D, this impressive building was once a grand library housing thousands of scrolls. The façade, with its ornate columns and statues, is a sight to behold. Imagine scholars and philosophers walking these halls centuries ago. Additionally, while you're exploring, there are numerous things to do in Ephesus to enrich your experience of this ancient city. The library also served as a tomb for Celsus, a prominent Roman senator. As you stand in front of this architectural marvel, you can appreciate both its historical importance and its stunning design.

Location: Ephesus Archaeological Site

Address: Atatürk, Meryem Ana Yolu No:15, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Türkiye

Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 9:30 PM

Excavation In: 1903–1904, restored 1970–1978

Part of: Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome

Famous for:

• Ancient Library
• Roman Architecture
• Historical Significance
• Scholarly Hub
• Restored Façade

Nearby Hotels:

• Hotel Bella
• Saint John Hotel
• Ephesus Lodge
• Selcuk Ephesus Hotel
• Ephesus Princess

Nearby Restaurants:

• Cheers Restaurant
• Selçuk Kebab
• Ejder Restaurant
• Artemis Restaurant
• Ayasoluk Restaurant

Other Activities Nearby:

• Visit the Great Theatre
• Explore the Terrace Houses
• Walk Along Curetes Street
• Discover the Temple of Artemis
• Tour the Ephesus Archaeological Museum

Nearby Attractions:

• The Odeon
• Basilica of St. John
• House of the Virgin Mary
• Temple of Hadrian
• Ephesus Archaeological Site

Other Facts About Ephesus: Everything You Need to Know

• Named After: Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, a Roman governor
• Built By: His son, Julius Aquila Polemaeanus
• Funding: Tiberius provided 25,000 Denars for construction and manuscripts
• Construction Timeline: Began around 110 AD, completed by 135 AD
• Interior Dimensions: Approximately 54.8 feet by 35.8 feet
• Façade Dimensions: 69 feet long, set on a nine-step podium
• Tomb: Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus was buried there, with notable carvings
• Rank: Third largest library of its time, behind Alexandria and Pergamon
• Manuscripts: Estimated to house around 12,000 papyrus rolls
• Architectural Trick: Façade appears wider than the actual structure
• Destruction and Reconstruction: Damaged by fire and earthquake, later reconstructed with some replicas
• Access: Books were not borrowed; instead, librarians brought them to the reading room

2. Visit the Great Theatre

Visiting the Great Theatre of Ephesus is like stepping into the past. This massive amphitheater, built in the 3rd century BC, could hold up to 25,000 spectators. It was used for dramatic performances, gladiator games, and public meetings. The acoustics are amazing—stand in the center, and even a whisper carries. You can almost hear the roar of the ancient crowd. The theatre's sheer size and history make it a must-see while exploring Ephesus. For Ephesus things to do, the Great Theatre is an essential stop. By the 8th century AD, the theatre had been integrated into the city's defensive walls, and it remains an active venue each May for the Selçuk Ephesus Festival of Culture and Art, showcasing the vibrant culture and festivals in Turkey.

Location: Ephesus Ancient City

Address: Atatürk, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Türkiye

Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Summer); 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Winter)

Ticket Price: INR 3655

Famous for:

• Largest Roman Theatre
• Ancient Performances
• Acoustics
• Historical Significance
• Public Gatherings

Nearby Hotels:

• Ephesus Centrum
• Urkmez Hotel
• Ephesus Hera
• Nobel Boutique Hotel
• Saint John Hotel

Nearby Restaurants:

• Ayasoluk Restaurant
• Amazon Bistro Cafe Bar
• Sirincem Restaurant Cafe
• Agora Restaurant
• Selcuk Pidecisi

Other Activities Nearby:

• Explore the Library of Celsus
• Walk Along Curetes Street
• See the Temple of Artemis
• Admire the Terrace Houses
• Discover the Ephesus Archaeological Museum

Nearby Attractions

• The Odeon
• Basilica of St. John
• House of the Virgin Mary
• Temple of Hadrian
• Ephesus Archaeological Site

Suggested Read: Things To Do In Istanbul, Turkey For All The History And Architecture Lovers

3. Walk Along the Marble Streets

Walking along the marble streets of Ephesus is like stepping back in time. These ancient roads, such as Curetes Street, are lined with remains of columns and public buildings. Curetes Street, with its impressive arches and historical significance, stands out as a key highlight among Ephesus places to visit. The detailed inscriptions and ornate carvings on the street’s facades offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the city. The marble underfoot shines, reflecting the city's former splendor. As you stroll, imagine the bustling activity of ancient traders and citizens. The streets give you a real sense of the scale and grandeur of Ephesus, making it one of the top things to do in Turkey. It’s a great way to soak in the atmosphere and visualize daily life from centuries ago.

Address: Curetes Street, Ephesus

Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Summer); 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Winter)

Famous for:

• Ancient Roads
• Marble Pavements
• City Layout
• Historical Walkways
• Everyday Life

Nearby Hotels:

• Hotel Bella
• Saint John Hotel
• Ephesus Lodge
• Selcuk Ephesus Hotel
• Ephesus Princess

Nearby Restaurants:

• Cheers Restaurant
• Selçuk Kebab
• Ejder Restaurant
• Artemis Restaurant
• Ayasoluk Restaurant

Other Activities Nearby:

• Visit the Library of Celsus
• Explore the Great Theatre
• See the Temple of Artemis
• Admire the Terrace Houses
• Discover the Ephesus Archaeological Museum

Nearby Attractions:

• The Odeon
• Basilica of St. John
• House of the Virgin Mary
• Temple of Hadrian
• Ephesus Archaeological Site

Suggested Read: Places To Visit in Istanbul, Turkey For The Chariot Races And Egyptian Obelisks

4. See the Temple of Artemis

The Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, remains an awe-inspiring site despite its ruins. Although only a few columns remain, they hint at the grandeur of what was once a massive temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis. Standing here, you can imagine the scale and beauty of this ancient marvel. It’s a powerful reminder of Ephesus's rich history and religious significance. Built by Croesus around 550 BCE and rebuilt after being burned in 356 BCE, it was known for its impressive size and artistic adornments. Destroyed by Goths in 262 CE, little remains today, though fragments can be seen in the British Museum. It’s a key highlight among things to do in Ephesus and open-air museums in Turkey.

Address: Atatürk, Park İçi Yolu No:12, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Türkiye

Location Near Ephesus, Selçuk

Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Summer); 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Winter)

Famous for:

• Ancient Wonder
• Temple Ruins
• Artemis Worship
• Historical Significance
• Religious Site

Nearby Hotels:

• Hotel Bella
• Saint John Hotel
• Ephesus Lodge
• Selcuk Ephesus Hotel
• Ephesus Princess

Nearby Restaurants:

• Kybele Gastro- Restaurant
• Amazon Bistro Cafe Bar
• Sirincem Restaurant Cafe
• Agora Restaurant
• Selcuk Pidecisi

Other Activities Nearby:

• Visit the Library of Celsus
• Explore the Great Theatre
• Walk Along Curetes Street
• Discover the Terrace Houses
• Tour the Ephesus Archaeological Museum

Nearby Attractions:

• The Odeon
• Basilica of St. John
• House of the Virgin Mary
• Temple of Hadrian
• Ephesus Archaeological Site

Suggested Read: Places to Visit in Cappadocia: Capture the Beauty of this Fairyland

5. Explore the Blessed House of the Virgin Mary

The House of the Virgin Mary offers a serene and spiritual experience. Located on Mount Koressos, it is believed to be the last residence of Mary, mother of Jesus. The small, modest house is a place of pilgrimage for many. As you visit, you’ll find a peaceful atmosphere perfect for reflection and prayer. The surrounding views add to the tranquil experience, making it one of the top Ephesus attractions and a significant Ephesus must-see. This site is also among the most revered places to visit in Turkey, enhancing the spiritual and historical depth of your journey.

Address: Mount Koressos, Selçuk

Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM (Summer); 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Winter)

Famous for:

• Christian Pilgrimage
• Spiritual Experience
• Historical Significance
• Mary’s Residence
• Peaceful Setting

Nearby Hotels:

• Hotel Bella
• Saint John Hotel
• Ephesus Lodge
• Selcuk Ephesus Hotel
• Ephesus Princess

Nearby Restaurants:

• Cheers Restaurant
• Selçuk Kebab
• Ejder Restaurant
• Artemis Restaurant
• Ayasoluk Restaurant

Other Activities Nearby:

• Visit the Library of Celsus
• Explore the Great Theatre
• Walk Along Curetes Street
• Discover the Temple of Artemis
• Tour the Ephesus Archaeological Museum

Nearby Attractions:

• The Odeon
• Basilica of St. John
• House of the Virgin Mary
• Temple of Hadrian
• Ephesus Archaeological Site

Suggested Read: Places to Visit in Adana: Where History and Nature Converge

6. Discover the Ephesus Archaeological Museum

At the Ephesus Archaeological Museum, you’ll uncover the treasures of ancient Ephesus. The museum is packed with artifacts like statues, mosaics, and everyday items from the city’s past. Highlights include the statues of Artemis and the Medusa head. Each exhibit tells a story, giving you a deeper understanding of Ephesus’s rich history. As one of the top Ephesus places to visit, it’s a perfect spot to delve into the ancient world and see artifacts up close. It's also a must-see among Ephesus things to do, offering a captivating glimpse into the city’s historical and cultural heritage.

Address: Atatürk, Uğur Mumcu Sevgi Yolu No: 26, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Türkiye

Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 9:00 PM (Summer); 8:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Winter)

Famous for:

• Artifacts
• Statues
• Mosaics
• Historical Exhibits
• Ancient Relics

Nearby Hotels:

• Hotel Bella
• Saint John Hotel
• Ephesus Lodge
• Selcuk Ephesus Hotel
• Ephesus Princess

Nearby Restaurants:

• Cheers Restaurant
• Selçuk Kebab
• Ejder Restaurant
• Artemis Restaurant
• Ayasoluk Restaurant

Other Activities Nearby:

• Visit the Library of Celsus
• Explore the Great Theatre
• Walk Along Curetes Street
• Discover the Temple of Artemis
• Tour the Ephesus Archaeological Site

Nearby Attractions:

• The Odeon
• Basilica of St. John
• House of the Virgin Mary
• Temple of Hadrian
• Ephesus Archaeological Site

Suggested Read: Places to Visit in Konya: Step into Konya’s Colorful Past

7. Admire the Terrace Houses

The Terrace Houses in Ephesus showcase the luxury of ancient Roman life. These well-preserved homes belonged to the city's wealthy residents. As you explore, you'll see beautiful mosaics, frescoes, and advanced plumbing systems. Walking through these homes gives you a glimpse into the opulent lifestyles of Ephesus's elite. It’s like stepping into a Roman home and experiencing its grandeur firsthand. As one of the top things to do in Ephesus, it provides a fascinating look at the city's history. And while you're in the area, don't miss out on trying some local food in Turkey to complete your cultural experience.

Address: Atatürk, Ephesus Ruins, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Türkiye

Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Summer); 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Winter)

Famous for:

• Ancient Homes
• Mosaics
• Frescoes
• Roman Architecture
• Wealthy Residents

Nearby Hotels:

• Hotel Bella
• Saint John Hotel
• Ephesus Lodge
• Selcuk Ephesus Hotel
• Ephesus Princess

Nearby Restaurants:

• Cheers Restaurant
• Selçuk Kebab
• Ejder Restaurant
• Artemis Restaurant
• Ayasoluk Restaurant

Other Activities Nearby:

• Visit the Library of Celsus
• Explore the Great Theatre
• Walk Along Curetes Street
• Discover the Temple of Artemis
• Tour the Ephesus Archaeological Museum

Nearby Attractions:

• The Odeon
• Basilica of St. John
• House of the Virgin Mary
• Temple of Hadrian
• Ephesus Archaeological Site

Suggested Read: Best Places to Visit in Ankara: Experience the Wonders of Ankara

8. Visit the Basilica of St. John

The Basilica of St. John is a significant historical site. Built in the 6th century AD, it was constructed over the burial site of St. John the Apostle. The ruins are impressive, and the site offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. As you walk through the basilica, you can imagine the grandeur it once held. It’s one of the top things to see in Ephesus and a great place to connect with the early Christian history of the city. If you're planning a honeymoon in Turkey, this site adds a touch of historical romance to your trip and enriches your experience with its deep historical significance.

Address: Ataturk, St. Jean Cd., 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Türkiye

Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM (Summer); 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Winter)

Architectural Style: Byzantine architecture

Famous for:

• Early Christian History
• St. John’s Burial Site
• Basilica Ruins
• Panoramic Views
• Historical Significance

Nearby Hotels:

• Hotel Bella
• Saint John Hotel
• Ephesus Lodge
• Selcuk Ephesus Hotel
• Ephesus Princess

Nearby Restaurants:

• Cheers Restaurant
• Selçuk Kebab
• Ejder Restaurant
• Artemis Restaurant
• Ayasoluk Restaurant

Other Activities Nearby:

• Visit the Library of Celsus
• Explore the Great Theatre
• Walk Along Curetes Street
• Discover the Temple of Artemis
• Tour the Ephesus Archaeological Museum

Nearby Attractions:

• The Odeon
• Basilica of St. John
• House of the Virgin Mary
• Temple of Hadrian
• Ephesus Archaeological Site

Suggested Read: Things To Do In Antalya For A Kindling Getaway

9. See the Odeon

The Odeon, or Small Theatre, is a real gem in Ephesus. It was used for musical performances and city council meetings. With its seating for about 1,400 people, it’s much smaller than the Great Theatre but still impressive. The acoustics here are fantastic, so you can really picture the music and speeches that once filled the air. If you're looking for some Ephesus things to do, this spot is worth visiting. It’s a great example of the city's vibrant cultural life and a must-see among the things to do in Ephesus.

Location: Ephesus Archaeological Site

Address: Atatürk, Ephesus Ruins, 35920 Selçuk/İzmir, Türkiye

Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Summer); 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Winter)

Famous for:

• Musical Performances
• City Meetings
• Roman Architecture
• Acoustics
• Smaller Theatre

Nearby Hotels:

• Hotel Bella
• Saint John Hotel
• Ephesus Lodge
• Selcuk Ephesus Hotel
• Ephesus Princess

Nearby Restaurants:

• Cheers Restaurant
• Selçuk Kebab
• Ejder Restaurant
• Artemis Restaurant
• Ayasoluk Restaurant

Other Activities Nearby:

• Visit the Library of Celsus
• Explore the Great Theatre
• Walk Along Curetes Street
• Discover the Temple of Artemis
• Tour the Ephesus Archaeological Museum

Nearby Attractions:

• The Odeon
• Basilica of St. John
• House of the Virgin Mary
• Temple of Hadrian
• Ephesus Archaeological Site

Suggested Read: Things to Do in Konya: Indulge in the Unmissable Experiences

10. Relax at the Ephesus Archaeological Site

Relaxing at the Ephesus Archaeological Site is a great way to soak up the city’s history. As you wander through the ruins, you’ll see remnants of grand buildings, temples, and baths. The site is vast and exploring it can be a calming experience. Take your time to absorb the atmosphere and imagine life in this ancient city. This site is a top highlight for Ephesus sightseeing and offers a perfect blend of history and tranquility, making it one of the most memorable things to do in Ephesus. While you're in the area, consider pairing your visit with some local shopping in Turkey to fully experience the region’s cultural offerings.

Address: Ephesus, Selçuk

Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Summer); 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Winter)

Famous for:

• Ancient Ruins
• Vast Site
• Historical Significance
• Grand Architecture
• Tranquil Exploration

Nearby Hotels:

• Hotel Bella
• Saint John Hotel
• Ephesus Lodge
• Selcuk Ephesus Hotel
• Ephesus Princess

Nearby Restaurants:

• Cheers Restaurant
• Selçuk Kebab
• Ejder Restaurant
• Artemis Restaurant
• Ayasoluk Restaurant

Other Activities Nearby:

• Visit the Library of Celsus
• Explore the Great Theatre
• Walk Along Curetes Street
• Discover the Temple of Artemis
• Tour the Ephesus Archaeological Museum

Nearby Attractions:

• The Odeon
• Basilica of St. John
• House of the Virgin Mary
• Temple of Hadrian
• Ephesus Archaeological Museum

Exploring Ephesus is a journey through time. The best things to do in Ephesus include exploration of monuments like the grand Library of Celsus and the majestic Great Theatre, each site offers a unique glimpse into ancient life. Walking along marble streets and visiting the Temple of Artemis will spark your imagination about the city's rich history. The House of the Virgin Mary and the Basilica of St. John provide spiritual and historical depth. If you're planning a trip to Turkey, don’t miss out on these incredible experiences. Adding Ephesus to your Turkey tour packages ensures an unforgettable adventure through one of history's most fascinating cities. I hope the comprehensive guide including the best activities in Ephesus will help you enjoy your exploration and embrace the wonders of Ephesus.

FAQs- Things to Do in Ephesus